Review on Biomass Pyrolysis with a Focus on Bio-Oil Upgrading Techniques
نویسندگان
چکیده
This review provides insights into the current research on pyrolytic bio-oil obtained from different feedstock regarding upgrading techniques and applications such as energy, fuels, chemicals, carbon materials. Raw is not appropriate for transportation ignition due to undesired properties; therefore, several challenges have been reported its suitable market application. For liquid biofuel production, thermochemical pathways, particularly hydrogenation deoxygenation, must be carried out, chemical solvents are mostly used via physical separation. The main issues related downstream processes with environmental economic assessment also covered. analysis indicates that major bottlenecks commercial of upgraded initial stage (upgrading techniques), high production costs, pilot scale production. Finally, future directions addressed improvement upgrading.
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ژورنال
عنوان ژورنال: Analytica
سال: 2023
ISSN: ['2673-4532']
DOI: https://doi.org/10.3390/analytica4020015